The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions which are described as so because their amino acid sequences can be different on different antibodies.
The specificity of antibodies is determined by the variable regions found at their endpoints. Antibodies are specialized proteins secreted by B-cells of the immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. They contain four polypeptide chains that comprise two heavy chains and two light chains to form a Y-shaped molecule.
The variable regions, more specifically the hypervariable regions of an antibody, have a high ratio of different amino acids with the most common amino acids provided in one place. The variable region serves as the antigen-binding site while the constant region found below the variable region is determined to invade the antigen.
Antibodies are preserved in our body to identify the antigen the next time it encounters. They send the signals to the other body parts to reject the antigen and invade it.
To know more about variable regions of antibodies, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
1. Food (or other animals that are their prey),
and the other blank would be:
2. Causing them to choke, digestive issues, or even death.
Explanation:
Plastic waste should not be littered around because of the dangers it brings to animals. For example, balloons and plastic bags pose a threat to sea turtles because if they float into the ocean, the turtles may assume they're jellyfish from their appearance and attempt to eat them.
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Answer:
photosynthesis produces glucose which is stored as starch in the plant.
Explanation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ -----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂(as a waste product for plants)
Photosynthesis reduces carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which reduces the green house gasses in the atmosphere which reduces the green house effect.
