<em>Answer:</em>
<em>D) transference; countertransference </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology, </em><em>the term </em><em>transference</em><em> is described as a specific situation whereby expectations, feelings, and desires of an individual are being applied or redirected to the other person. It is also referred to as a "therapeutic setting" wherein an individual may apply a few emotions or feelings to a therapist while being in a therapy session.</em>
<em>Countertransference</em><em> is described as a process through which the therapist's emotions or feelings are being redirected towards a patient, or else the therapist's "emotional entanglement" with a specific patient.</em>
<em>The correct answer is option D.</em>
The follow-ing is the best advice to give pare-nts whose young children refu-se to eat their dinner -<em> Give the child-ren a small </em><em>reward </em><em>each day that th-ey </em><em>eat </em><em>their dinner. </em>This is kno-wn as positive reinforcement.
<h3>What is positive reinforcement?</h3>
In operant conditi-oning, positive reinforcement invol-ves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus follow-ing a behavior that ma-kes it more likely that the behavior wi-ll occur again in the future. When a favor-able out-come, event, or reward occurs after an action, that part-icular response or behavior will be strength-ened.
The process of encour-aging or establish-ing a pattern of behavior by offer-ing reward when the beh-avior is exhibited.
To know more about positive reinforcement click below:
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The answer should be England!
Answer:
Autocratic leaders make all the decisions themselves. ... Once the decision has been made, they impose it and expect obedience. Democratic leaders take an active role in the decision-making process but they involve others. They carry the responsibility for seeing that the decisions made achieve the desired outcomes.