<em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896) was a Supreme Court decision that upheld the principle of "separate but equal" in regard to racial segregation. The Court's decision said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality.
In the decades after the Civil War, states in the South began to pass laws that sought to keep white and black society separate. In the 1880s, a number of state legislatures began to pass laws requiring railroads to provide separate cars for passengers who were black. At the heart of the case that became <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> was an 1890 law passed in Louisiana in 1890 that required railroads to provide "separate railway carriages for the white and colored races.”
In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was 1/8 black, bought a first class train railroad ticket, took a seat in the whites only section, and then informed the conductor that he was part black. He was removed from the train and jailed. He argued for his civil rights before Judge John Howard Ferguson and was found guilty. His case went all the way to the Supreme Court which at that time upheld the idea of "separate but equal" facilities.
Several decades later, the 1896 <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>decision was overturned. <em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</em>, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to education. The "separate but equal" principle of <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> had been applied to education as it had been to transportation. In the case of <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, that standard was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
A economic theory that stresses government management of the production an distribution of goods is Socialism. Socialism is a theory where all of the moves, makings, or trading profits should be owned by the whole community, not just a few people. The reason why socialism would be your answer is because the government wants the have ownership of all of the goods and profits they make from things like trading and sales, and this especially effects the Government management that prioritize the distribution of goods, which helps out the economy. Socialism would not give all the power to the government, but also give power to the people too, and the government doesn't like that since they want all of the power to themselves, including all profits made from trades and sales.
<span>Both the federal governement of the United States and each state has power to construct roads. The money is taken by the taxpayers in the states to fix roads, construct new highways, roads, and improve roadways. The federal government also gives money to the states to do the road work needed. This is usually paid for by taxes, gas taxes, and grants the government gives each state. The “Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act” was passed in 2015 for programs to stabilize the Highway Trust Fund. </span>
Answer: "It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliance with any portion of the foreign world": it was George Washington's Farewell Address to us. The inaugural pledge of Thomas Jefferson was no less clear: "Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations-entangling alliances with none."
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