Answer:
Claim is true that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :In a study of 799 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 499 of them were dropped or dismissed.
To Find : Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
Solution:
n = 799
x = 499
We will use one sample proportion test

We are given that the claim is most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
Probability of dropped or dismissed is 1/2

Formula of test statistic = 
=
= 7.038
p value (z>7.038) is 0
α =0.05
So, p value < α
So, we reject the null hypothesis
So,claim is true
Hence most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.