Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire
The soldiers died then the other team won
Initiative, referendum, and recall.
The initiative is the process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes , and in some states, constitutional amendments.
Referendum is a measure that appears on the ballot.There is a legislative referendum where the legislature refers a measure to the voters for their approval, and then there is a popular referendum, where the measure appears on the ballot as a result of voter petition drive.
Recall is a procedure that allows citizens to remove and replace a public official before the end of a term of office.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to include the options. However, we can say the following.
what the governments of the city-state of Athens and the Roman Republic have in common was that they were democracies. Of course, we are talking about the Roman Republic, because after the Republic, it began the times of the Roman Emperors.
In was first Solon, ruler of Athens, -the most important city-state in Greece- the one that started to recognize dome liberties for the Athenian people and made some reformations. But it was truly Cleisthenes, the one who allowed Athenian men to participate in elections to choose their rulers. So we can say that it was the origins of democracy, although in those Greek years is was a limited democracy.