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Alina [70]
3 years ago
11

Prepare income statements (Learning Objective 5)

Business
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Part 1              Penny Henderson  

                    Income Statement  

For the year ended December 31, 2013  

 

 Sales                                                   $53,000

 Less: Cost of goods sold  

 Beginning Inventory               12,700

<u>Add: Purchases                37,000                    </u>

Total Goods available for sale    49,700                      

<u>Less: Inventory, end          9,600                    </u>

<u>Cost of goods sold                        $40,100 </u>

 <u>Gross profit                                         $12,900 </u>

Less: Operating expenses  

 Utilities expense                 1,400

Rent expense                4,600

 <u>Sales commission        4 ,900                     </u>

<u>Total operating expense                       $10,900 </u>

 Net Income                                           $2,000

Part 2

1.  $77,350

2.                         Floral Manufacturing  

                           Income Statement  

            For the year ended December 31, 2014  

 

Sales                                           $109,000

Less: Cost of goods sold    

Raw materials, beginning       11,000

<u>Add:Purchases               34,000               </u>

Raw materials available      45,000

<u>Less: Raw material, end        6,500               </u>

Cost of raw material used      38,500

<u>Add: Direct labor               20,000               </u>

Prime Cost                       58,500

<u> Add: Factory overhead      22,350               </u>

Manufacturing cost      80,850

Add: Work in process, beginning      -

<u> Less: Work in process, Ending  3,500                </u>

Cost of Goods Manufactured   77,350

Add: Finished goods, beginning         -

Cost of goods available for sale 77,350

<u>Less: Finished goods, ending  4,000              </u>

<u>Cost of goods sold                       73,350 </u>

Gross profit                                    $35,650

Less: Operating expenses  

<u> Customer service hotline                 1,700 </u>

Net Income                                    $33,950

3. The difference between the 2013 and 2014 income statement is the composition of their cost of goods sold. In 2013, there is no cost of goods manufactured, raw materials and work in process account like 2014.

Part 3

1. Ending inventory of $9,600

2. Ending inventory of $14,000

Explanation:

Part 2

1.                        Floral Manufacturing

       Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured

          For the year ended December 31, 2014

Raw materials, beginning       11,000

<u>Add:Purchases               34,000               </u>

Raw materials available      45,000

<u>Less: Raw material, end        6,500               </u>

Cost of raw material used      38,500

<u>Add: Direct labor               20,000               </u>

Prime Cost                       58,500

<u> Add: Factory overhead      22,350               </u>

Manufacturing cost      80,850

Add: Work in process, beginning      -

<u> Less: Work in process, Ending  3,500                </u>

Cost of Goods Manufactured   77,350

3. The difference in the 2013 and 2014 preparation came from the balances of working in process and raw materials in the 2014 production wherein 2013 on the hand don't have it.

Part 3.

1. 2013 ending inventory consists of the goods not yet sold at the end of the year.

2. 2014 ending inventory consists of raw materials ending balance of $6,500 plus the work in process ending balance of $3,500 and the finished goods ending balance of $4,000.

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Answer:

Predetermined overhead rate

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The predetermined overhead rate is the rate that is computed by taking the estimated manufacturing overhead and the same would be divided by allocation factor that could be estimated direct labor, estimated direct hours, etc in order to assign the overhead cost

So according to the given situation, the first option is correct i.e. predetermined overhead rate

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An increase in consumer income increases the demand for automobiles. As a result of the adjustment to a new equilibrium, there i
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B. upward movement along the supply curve.

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An increase in the income of a consumer income would have a significant impact on the quantity of goods demanded by him or her such as increasing the demand for automobiles. As a result of the adjustment to a new equilibrium, there is an upward movement along the supply curve

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The common stock of Eddie's Engines, Inc., sells for $37.73 a share. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $3.70 per share
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Answer:

r = 0.1560652001 or 15.60652001% rounded off to 15.61%

Explanation:

Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

  • D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period
  • g is the growth rate
  • r is the required rate of return   or market rate of return

Plugging in the values for P0, D1, and g, we can calculate the value of r or market rate of return on the stock to be,

37.73 = 3.70  /  (r - 0.058)

37.73 * (r - 0.058) = 3.7

37.73r - 2.18834 = 3.7

37.73r = 3.7 + 2.18834

r = 5.88834 / 37.73

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Sell foreign exchange assets and buy their own currency
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We consider first the equilibrium in the money market. The portfolio choice of individuals is to decide how much to invest in various financial assets. Suppose, for simplicity, that an investor has to decide how much to invest of her assets into money (cash balances that have a zero interest rate return) and how much to invest into interest bearing assets (short term Treasury bills).

Money (cash) balances have the disadvantage of not offering any nominal return (zero interest rate); they have the advantage that you can use them to do transactions (buy/sell goods). Short term bonds have the advantage that they earn interest; however, they have the disadvantage that they cannot be used to make transactions (you need money to buy goods and services). So, an investor will decide to allocate its portfolio between money and bonds considering the benefits and costs of both instruments.

So the demand for money will depend positively on the amount of transactions made (GDP, Y) and negatively on the opportunity cost of holding money: this is the difference between the rates of return on currency and other assets (bonds):

Asset     Real Return     Nominal Return

Cash             -p                         0

T-bill             r                     i = r + p

Difference     i = r + p         i = r + p

where p is the inflation rate, i is the nominal interest rate and r is the real interest rate.

So the nominal demand for money is:

           +     -  + 
MD = P L( i , Y)

MD is the number of dollars demanded

P is the price of goods

L is the function relating how many $ are demanded to Y and i.

The equation suggests that there are three main determinants of the nominal demand for money:

1. Interest rates. An increase in the interest rate will lead to a reduction in the demand for money because higher interest rates will lead investors to put less of their portfolio in money (that has a zero interest rate return) and more of their portfolio in interest rate bearing assets (Treasury bills).

2. Real income. An increase in the income of the investor will lead to an increase in the demand for money. In fact, if income is higher consumer will need to hold more cash balances to make transactions (buy goods and services).

2. The price level. An increase in the price level P will lead to a proportional increase in the nominal demand for money: in fact, if prices of all goods double, we need twice as much money to make the same amount of real transactions. Since the nominal money demand is proportional to the price level, we can write the real demand for money as the ratio between MD and the price level P. Then, the real demand for money depends only on the level of transactions Y and the opportunity cost of money (the nominal interest rate):

MD/P = L(Y, i*)

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3 years ago
An entity enters into a contract with a customer to sell products X, Y, and Z in exchange for $250,000. Control over the product
atroni [7]

Answer:

B. $31,250

Explanation:

The computation of the revenue that should be recognized by the entity on the sale of product X is shown below;

Here the transaction price should be distributed to the performance obligations.

The sum of the standalone selling price is

= $40,000 + $120,000 + $160,000

= $320,000

And, the standalone selling price is $40,000

Now the revenue that should be recognized is

= $40,000 ÷ $320,000 × $250,000

= $31,250

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