In the electron transport chain, there are multiple reduction-oxidation reactions that generate a proton gradient between the inner membrane space and the mitrocondrial matrix. The most direct source of energy is the last complex of the electron transport chain wherein the proton gradient goes to the complex called the ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Answer:
macroevolution
Explanation:
Macroevolution occurs due to the genetic differences accumulates in the population of the same species which gets reproductively isolated from the older population and got different environments and resources to live.
Macroevolution leads to the creation of a new species over a long period of time because of the genetic difference that occurs due to mutation in the gene in the population who got reproductively isolated. So the new species evolved from the macroevolution.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
all four of those situations can cause plants to die and animals with it. Without plants, herbivores will not have food and either die or leave, and without herbivores, carnivores will face the same situation.