The digestion of the food in humans begins in the mouth. In the mouth, the salivary amylase enzyme digests and breaks down a small amount of the starch present in the food. The digestion process begins right in the mouth. and continues till the intestine. The carbohydrates (starch) are the ones whose digestion starts in the mouth.
Hence, the blanks can be filled with 'mouth and amylase' respectively.
Answer:
Lactose is more likely to be utilised by E. Coli than Arabinose because Lactose will yield more energy (ATP) and lactose breakdown will give glucose and galactose and these will enter into the glycolytic pathways to pyruvate for ATP generation until Arabinose which will undergo Pentose phosphate pathway and this does not produce enough energy.
D
producers are plants, so they won’t attack anyone
1. formaldehyde
2. paradichlorobenzene
3. tobacco smoke
4. toronto smog
5. pesticides
<h2>Cell Cycle
</h2>
Explanation:
Eukaryotes grow and divide by cell cycle.
The main parts of a cell cycle are an ordered series of events – Gap 1 or G1 phase, Synthesis or S phase, Gap 2 or G2 phase, and the mitosis or M phases.
Interphase period (G1, S, G2 phases) - cell grows by size, duplicates its content, replicates its DNA, and finally prepares for mitotic cell division
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Mitosis and cytokinesis - formation of two identical daughter cells
Cell cycle is regulated by regulatory or restrictive checkpoints in the cell cycle which are activated with detection of a defective DNA.
Proliferation of undesired or cells with defective DNA like in case of tumor cells is controlled by the action of suppressing agents like p53 and cyclins.
The tumor suppressor gene protein p53 prohibits division of tumor cells. Cyclins regulate cell cycle by activation of the enzyme cyclin-dependent kinase.
