Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are found in vast quantities in fresh and salt water. Cyanobacteria are able to conduct photosynthesis. By utilising energy from the sun, they produce carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide. As a byproduct, they produce oxygen. So cyanobacteria provided oxygen to the atmosphere that allowed other lifeforms to develop.
1.Movement.
All living things move in some way.
2.Respiration is a chemical reaction that happens within cells to release energy from food.
3.Sensitivity.
The ability to detect changes in the surrounding environment.
4. Growth.
5.Reproduction.
Excretion
6. Nutrition.
<h2>Cannon -Bard theory</h2>
Explanation:
- Alone in the woods, Pedro hears a noise. He thinks he sees a bear coming toward him. His heart starts pounding and then, a moment later, he realizes how frightened he is. This sequence of events is BEST explained by the <u>Cannon-Bard t</u>heory of emotion.
According to Cannon-Bard theory, all the emotional expressions occur due to the stimulation of hypothalamic structures present in brain. This theory also states that feeling and physiological effects of an emotional stimuli occurs simultaneously.
Here, James thinks that a bear is coming, this is a stimulus. His heart starts pounding that is the physiological effect of the stimulus and the next moment he feels frightened which is a feeling.
So we conclude that in this case, the physiological effect and feeling of emotion occurred simultaneously. So these sequence of events is best explained by Cannon-Bard's theory.
Answer:
Change in chromatin structure-------Acetylation of histones facilitates transcription
Activity of transcription apparatus------Transcriptional activators increase promoter activity by interacting with the RNAPII holoenzyme
RNA processing---------Alternative splicing produces different transcripts from the same gene.
RNA interference-------A siRNA and the transcript it targets is transcribed from the same gene.
Initiation of translation-------Limited availability of initiation factors prevents translation of mRNA.
<em>when two reproductive cells join together they simply cross over their chromatids exchanging characteristics so new individual has the characters of both mother and father...</em>
