Not a bypass of recession
One of them is Islamic, but I don’t know the other one, sorry.
Coolie was a pejorative word for Chinese indentured laborers, whose living conditions were similar to slavery.
Being a slave, who is unable to leave the duty they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state and the condition of being an enslaved person. Typically, slavery entails the enslaved individual being forced to labor and having their location or place of residence determined by the enslaver.
Many historical instances of slavery took place as a result of criminal activity, debt, or military loss; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. A person may be held in captivity for all of time or for a certain amount of time before being released.
To know more about Slavery here
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Muhammad's agricultural reform made favorable and unfavorable results for the farmers. However, it did some positive effects in the end.
To get separated from the Ottoman Empire, he did some drastic changes. He forced farmers to work and took their farm lands. He profited from it and gave more pay to the farmers. After improving agriculture, he opened of industries where he can create military weapons. He supported more industries in his power and educated Egyptians.
Improving agriculture made opportunities to build and improve industries. To be more successful he invested in education and let his people be experts by gaining different skills learn. This helped him with his other more reforms.
