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Thepotemich [5.8K]
4 years ago
14

What is the mass of 5.35×1021 platinum atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]4 years ago
6 0
Atomic weight of a Platinum:
195.078 u = 195.078 * 1.66 * 10^(-27) kg = 3.2382948 * 10^(-25) kg
m ( Pt ) = 3.2382948 * 10^(-25) * 5.35 * 10^(21) = 
= 1.732488 * 10^(-3) kg = 1.732448 g
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which of the following will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state?
pogonyaev
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6 0
3 years ago
H2SO4 is a strong acid because the first proton ionizes 100%. The Ka of the second proton is 1.1x10-2. What would be the pH of a
forsale [732]

Question options:

a) 2.05

b) 0.963

c) 0.955

d) 1.00

Answer:

b) 0.963

Explanation:

H2SO4→ HSO4- + H3O+

HSO4- + H2O ⇌ SO42- + H3O+

Construct ICE table:

        HSO4- (aq)    +    H2O        ⇌      SO42- (aq)     +     H3O+ (aq)

I          0.1                  solid &                   0                          0.1

C         -x                     liquid                 + x                            + x

E         0.1 - x          are ignored              x                          0.1 + x

Calculate x

Ka = products/reactants

  = \frac{[SO42-] [H3O+]}{[HSO4-]}

0.011 = \frac{x (0.1 + x)}{0.1 - x}

0.011 x (0.1 -x) = o.1x + x^2

0.0011 - 0.011 x - o.1x - x^2 = 0

0.0011 - 0.011 x - x^2 = 0

Use formula to solve for quadratic equation

x = { -b +,-\sqrt{b^2 - 4ac / 2a

a = -1, b = -0.111, c = 0.001

Solve for x

x = \sqrt[-(-o.111)]{(-0.111)^2 - 4(-1) (0.0011) }  / 2(-1)

x = 0.111 +,- \sqrt{0.012321 + 0.0044} / -2

x = 0.111 +,- \sqrt{0.016721} / -2

x = \frac{0.111 +, - 0.1293}{-2}

x = \frac{0.111 + 0.1293}{-2}   , x = \frac{0.111  - 0.1293}{-2}

x = \frac{0.2403}{-2}    , x = \frac{0.0183}{-2}

x = - 0.12015  , x = 0.00915

x cannot be negative, so

x = 0.00915 M

Calculate [H3O+]

[H3O+] = 0.1 M + x

[H3O+] = 0.1 M + 0.00915 M

[H3O+] = 0.10915 M

Clculate pH

pH = - log [ H3O+]

pH = - log [ 0.10915]

pH = 0.963

8 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Solving the Rydberg equation for energy change gives ΔE = R[infinity]hc [ 1 n12 − 1 n22 ] where the
icang [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Utilizing Rydber's  equation:

ΔE = Z²Rh ( 1/n₁² - 1/n₂²) and substituting the values given ( using the Rydbers constant value in Joules ), we have

n=1 to n= infinity

ΔE = 3² x (1/1² - 0) x 2.18 x 10⁻^18 J = 2.0 x 10⁻¹⁷ J      (1/infinity is zero)

n= 3 to n= infinity

ΔE = 3² x (1/3² - 0) x 2.18 x 10⁻^18 J = 2.28 x 10^-18 J

b.  The wavelength of the emitted can be obtained again by using Rydberg's equation but this time use the constant value 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ given in the problem .

1/λ = Z²Rh (1/n₁² - 1/n₂²) 10 ⁻¹ = 3² x 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ x (1/1² - 1/3²) m⁻¹

1/λ =8.8 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ ⇒  λ =1.1 x 10^-8 m

λ = 1.1 x 10^-8 m x 1 x 10⁹ nm/m = 11 nm

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Calculate the volume of .5 molecsample of gas at 140 k and a pressure of 1.2 atm
nlexa [21]

582 ml is the volume of gas.

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the ideal law of gases, the kinetic theory of gas can be stated as

PV = nRT

Here P is the pressure and it is given as 1.2 atm, V is the volume, which we need to find. Then R is the gas constant and T is the temperature while n is the concentration present.

As per the give question, P = 1.2 atm, T = 140 K and n = 0.5 moles, R = 8.314

V = \frac{nRT}{P}

V = \frac{(0.5*8.314*140}{1.2}= 582 l.

So 582 ml is the volume of gas.

6 0
3 years ago
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