An action potential involves the transfer SODIUM and POTASSIUM ions across an axon's membrane.
During depolarization, when the ion channels open, they allow the influx of sodium ions into the cell, thus changing the electro-chemical gradient of the cell, in order to counter balance this, potassium ions will be allowed to flow out of the cell.<span />
The greenhouse effect is the trapping of a stars warmth in the lower atmosphere of a planet by gasses in the air trapping the energy. This is similar to what actual greenhouses do, where they trap the warmth and humidity of the air inside it so plants can flourish. Farm animals produce a huge amount of the greenhouse gasses required for our planet to trap the suns warmth.
Answer:
Symbiotic relationship
Explanation:
An average human body between 20 to 30 year of age with a weight of 74 kg and 170 cm contains about 30 trillion cells. The number of bacterial cells in the same man counts for about 39 trillion that is higher than the cell of the body.
The ratio between the bacterial cell to the human cell is about 1.3:1 which is almost equal or higher than the human cells.
Although the number of bacteria is almost equal or higher than the human cell, the main reason behind this relation is that these bacteria live in the symbiotic or mutually beneficial relationship with humans.
Thus, a Symbiotic relationship is the correct answer.
The object's mass. Weight would be how gravity affected it, size is how large it is, density is how tightly the molecules are to each other. Mass is how much matter is in the object.
Answer:
ydropower, electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy
Explanation:
In the generation of hydroelectric power, water is collected or stored at a higher elevation and led downward through large pipes or tunnels (penstocks) to a lower elevation; the difference in these two elevations is known as the head. At the end of its passage down the pipes, the falling water causes turbines to rotate. The turbines in turn drive generators, which convert the turbines’ mechanical energy into electricity. Transformers are then used to convert the alternating voltage suitable for the generators to a higher voltage suitable for long-distance transmission. The structure that houses the turbines and generators, and into which the pipes or penstocks feed, is called the powerhouse.
