No,it's bonds between elements like hydrogen and oxygen
mbb347 considering the DNA fragments in the ligation reaction list all of the possible ligation products that could occur. Gene segment and PCR of these products will confer kanamycin resistance in transformed bacteria.
Three pathways are thought to be responsible for bacterial resistance to kanamycin. One technique involves a transposon-borne aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme.
- Specific rRNA methylation is the second pathway. The cause of kanamycin resistance was modification of the rRNA at position 1405 or 1408. An antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and severe bacterial infections is kanamycin A, sometimes known as kanamycin.
- Antibiotic usage is the primary contributor to antibiotic resistance. While some bacteria die when humans take antibiotics, resistant bacteria can live and even proliferate.
- Antibiotic usage increases the prevalence of microorganisms with resistance. Bacteria have a greater probability of developing antibiotic resistance the more frequently we use antibiotics.
To learn more about kanamycin.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
In deep water the marine food web includes the population of zooplankton, phytoplankton and other species of the fishes.
If there is a significant decrease in the number of phytoplankton then other tropic levels of the marine food web will be affected.
If there is a successive less growth of phytoplankton in the marine water then the organism feeding on them will be affected.
There will be a significant decrease in the oxygen level as well and all the organisms will be at higher levels will be affected as the basic level is affected.
The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.
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