A. Air temperature
The air temperature does not effect how producers get their source of energy. Soil moisture and available sunlight are important for photosynthesis regarding energy conversions.
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Answer:
Ocean circulation patterns is directly linked with the marine ecosystem. El Nino event hinders the climate interaction of ocean.
Explanation:
- The disturbance in the ocean climate interaction transfers the essential nutrients into the deep down ocean leaving very tiny amount at the surface. It lacks the support to plankton growth.
- Ocean circulation patterns can sometime make the ocean food ecosystem less productive.
- El Nino event reverses the ocean current. Surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become significantly warmer than usual during this event. So the drifting starts towards east direction (normally driven west).
The products of photosynthesis is glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
The similarity between tropic and nastic movement is - both are the result of external stimulus and the difference between tropic and nastic movement is the direction of the response is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus in the case of nastic movement but in the case of tropic movement, the response is dependent on the moment.
