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artcher [175]
3 years ago
11

For the past five years, the RS Company has produced and sold electronic magnets to chemistry labs throughout the United States.

Recently, a strong competitor has entered the market and RS is considering whether it should continue to produce and sell the electronic magnets. The following information has been gathered to assist management in its decision:
A) The machinery used to produce the magnet was purchased five-years ago for $500,000.
B) Four of the employees who produce magnets would be reassigned to the magnifying glass division.
C) The space now used to produce the magnets would be used to eliminate the need to rent warehouse space.
D) Sales volume (units) is estimated to drop by 50% once the competitor becomes fully operational.

Which of the items listed above is (are) relevant to the decision to continue the production and sale of the electronic magnets?
Business
1 answer:
mezya [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

For a cost to be relevant it has to be futuristic and not past

A relevant cost can be said to be a cost or costs that will be incurred as a result of a particular make or buy decision, and which will change in the future as a result of that decision.

A) The machinery used to produce the magnet was purchased five-years ago for $500,000.

<em>IRRELEVANT</em>

<em>A relevant cost is a cost or costs that will be incurred as a result of the decision, and which will change in the future as a result of that decision. In this case, the machine has already been bought.</em>

B) Four of the employees who produce magnets would be reassigned to the magnifying glass division.

<em>RELEVANT</em>

<em>A relevant cost is a cost or costs that will be incurred as a result of the decision, and which will change in the future as a result of that decision. In this case, the employees will be reassigned which implies that the cost of their salaries will be a cost to be borne when they employ new hands.</em>

<em />

C) The space now used to produce the magnets would be used to eliminate the need to rent warehouse space.

<em>RELEVANT</em>

<em>A relevant cost is a cost or costs that will be incurred as a result of the decision, and which will change in the future as a result of that decision. In this case, the space will be reassigned which implies that the cost of their rent will be a cost not to be saved.</em>

<em />

D) Sales volume (units) is estimated to drop by 50% once the competitor becomes fully operational.

<em>RELEVANT</em>

<em>A relevant cost is a cost or costs that will be incurred as a result of the decision, and which will change in the future as a result of that decision. In this case, the revenue will be reduced by 50% which implies that the inflow of sales will be half the original amount going forward. This is futuristic and hence relevant</em>

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Inessa [10]

Answer:

Present Value (PV) of cash flows are as follows.

(i) Discount rate = 0%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(0 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(0 \%, 5)=-126,000+70,000 \times 5-225,000

= - 1

Since PV < 0, the project should not be undertaken.

(ii) Discount rate = 2%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(2 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(2 \%, 5)

|=-126,000+70,000 \times 4.7135-225,000 \times 0.9057

= 156

Since PV > 0, the project should be undertaken.

(iii) Discount rate = 5%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(5 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(5 \%, 5)

=-126,000+70,000 \times 4.3295-225,000 \times 0.7835

= 772

Since PV > 0, the project should be undertaken.

(ii) Discount rate = 10%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(10 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(10 \%, 5)

=-126,000+70,000 \times 3.7908-225,000 \times 0.6209=-126,000+265,356-139,707

= - 351

Since PV < 0, the project should not be undertaken.

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3 years ago
The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method f
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Answer:

Operating Activity

Explanation:

The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the following items (1) Non Cash flow items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.

Amortization of bond premium is an item of non-cash flow that was previously deducted from Operating Profit and needs to be <em>added</em> back.

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4 years ago
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon.
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

price floor , binding

price ceiling binding

price floor , non binding

Explanation:

A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.

Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price

Because firms are unable to hire workers due to the minimum wage laws., it means it is binding price floor

Equilibrium price is $3 and the maximum price is $2.70 . Thus, it is a binding price ceiling

Equilibrium price is $3 and the minimum price is $2.70 . Thus, it is a binding floor

8 0
3 years ago
Three graduate business students are considering operating a fruit smoothie stand in the Harbor Springs, Michigan, resort area d
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

a. 8,000 + 1,000 + 3.2Q

b. 27,000 + 3.2Q

c. 15,000 Units

Explanation:

a. The accounting cost function is shown below:-

Accounting cost function = Fixed Leasing and insurance cost + material cost and supplied cost

= 8,000 + 1,000 + 3.2Q

b. The economic cost function is shown below:-

Economic cost function  = Accounting cost + Opportunity cost

= 9,000 + 3.2Q + 3*6,000

=27,000 + 3.2Q

c. The computation of break even point is shown below:-

Break even Point = Total Fixed Cost ÷ Price - Average Variable cost

= 27,000 ÷ 5 - 3.2

= 15,000 Units

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The four key types of ratios that investors monitor are liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios and _______ rati
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I believe it is Activity Ratios. Hope this helps!
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