Answer:
Blood cells
Explanation:
Hypocapnia refers to a situation whereby carbon dioxide is at a reduced level in the blood. This phenomenon is usually caused by deep/rapid breathing known as hyperventilation.
It signals a breakdown in the exchange of gases inside your blood cells where the stuff your body doesn’t want is swapped out for the stuff it desperately needs.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. protein synthesis or central dogma
2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.
Explanation:
1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.
2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.
Answer:
Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions
Explanation:
The answer is nonvascular plants.
The plants that are similar to algae are
called nonvascular plants. They are the plants small plants with the absence of
vascular system. They do not have roots. They have small hair likes that insert
to substrate to keep the plants in place instead of roots. These are called
rhizoids.
