Question

How did Roosevelt change the role of the U.S. president during the New Deal? (4 points) He damaged long-term relations between the president and Congress. He added to the president's prestige in foreign relations. He strengthened the authority of the office to make policy. He weakened the powers of the office in domestic affairs.

Answer 1

Answer:

He strengthened the authority of the office to make policy

Explanation:

Franklin Roosevelt's term took place in a time when American was going through its worst economic downturn: The Great Depression. With his New Deal programs, Roosevelt aimed to actively participate in the domestic affairs' by undertaking many policies, measures, and programs to stimulate the U.S. economy, help those most in need and employ millions of people. Some examples of these policies are the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.  Certainly, Roosevelt became very popular among Americans and is still remembered for being the President who strengthened the authority of the office to make policy.

Answer 2

He strengthened the authority of the office to make policy.

The Great Depression severely crippled the American economy, as several American citizens lost their jobs, and were reduced to extreme poverty. President Hoover tried to initiate emergency measures, but they proved inadequate and brought no improvement in the situation. His successor, President Roosevelt devised a program called the New Deal, which aimed at restructuring and revitalization the economy and putting to use all production units and available resources for enhancing industrial production and increasing a cash influx in circulation within the economy. However, to get his policies into implementation, he required the approval of the Congress, which was long and cumbersome, and this delay would defeat the purpose of the much-needed economic relief to the American public. Thus, Roosevelt made decisions which empowered the office of the President to issue legislative decrees without awaiting Congressional approval.  

Further Explanation:

The initial step of the New Deal program was to return the public’s confidence in the nation’s banking system. The President urged the public to stop withdrawal of their savings and ensure the security of their savings with government assurance. He also urged the National Banks to float in cash within the economy, which would lead to a cash inflow and circulation. This allowed Roosevelt to initiate a massive public works program, which would create the much-required employment opportunities for countless American citizens. He also promised farmers compensation for their unsold crops, and urged them to stop further agricultural activities, thereby keeping the supplies from piling up.

Learn more:

1. Critically discuss if government interventions to alleviate poverty are sustainable over a long period of time.

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2. How the government is contributing towards poverty alleviation in access to free basic education?

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Chapter: The New Deal

Subject: History

Keywords: Great Depression, employment, cash flow in the economy, banking system, Commission of public works, Congress approval, stop to agricultural activities.