The correct answer is A. A widening gap between the rich and poor. This is the correct answer because the was a huge social disaster, and it divided people of social class. They basically split them into either the poor or the rich. So there was a huge gap.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>the regions that did not fight the ottoman forces was : B. south Africa
The ottoman forces focused their attacks in the middle estern region and some part of Europe.
The south africa Region is located too far from the ottoman empire (and judging from our limited knowlege about world map back then, i doubt they even know about their existence)</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
The overland routes of the Nile River and Mediterranean sea were trade routes used by merchants trading in ancient Egypt and across the middle East and Arabian nations. The ancient Egyptians traded gold, linen, copper, ebony, papyrus, grain and iron. 
Egyptian traders met traders from other civilization just beyond the mouth of the Nile River to trade goods. 
Disadvantages of the overland routes include; The route crossed a barren and really hot desert which made traveling challenging.
Also, the Egyptians placed a heavy tax on the usage of the route.
The discovery of the Cape of good hope made the route obsolete.