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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
6

In several neurological diseases, axons lose their insulating myelin sheath. what is the consequence of this loss

Biology
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
7 0
  <span> In unmyelinated axons, the action potential (nerve impulse) travels continuously along the axons and thus, the conduction of nerve impulse is slower. The loss of myelin sheath is called demyelination and is the hallmark of some neurodegenerative autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Demyelination interrupts signals between the brain and other parts of the body and it includes symptoms like loss of vision/hearing,</span> <span>blurriness in the central visual field, double vision, weakness..</span>
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Which cranial nerves are able to send impulses toward and away from the Central Nervous System?
KIM [24]

Answer:

A. Mixed nerves is correct

Explanation:

Mixed nerves ( = both Motor/efferent & Sensory/afferent)

Efferent nerves ( = Motor nerves)

Motor nerves ( = Efferent nerves)

Sensory nerves (= Afferent nerves)

3 0
3 years ago
URGENT! PLZ HELP! <br> Describe how genes are responsible for differentiation
lutik1710 [3]
Because DNA having cross over can cause differentiation.
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Gene A converts compound A (green) to compound B (blue). Gene B converts compound B to compound C (red). These compounds determi
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

The options

a. 3:4

b. 3:1

c. 4:3

d. 4:9

e. 1:3

The CORRECT ANSWER IS e.

e. 1:3

Explanation:

Compound A (green) , GENE A is transformed to Compound B (blue)

Compound B (blue) , GENE B is transformed to Compound C (red)

After gene A as transformed the compund A to compound B, gene B can can transform the compound B to C. Therefore, once gene A is forming blue colour from green, gene B as the capability to form red colour from the blue one.

Lets cross AaBb X AaBb (the product of the cross is shown in the attached image. )

we will have the following genotypes:

AABB-1

AABb- 2

AaBB-2

AaBb-4

We obtain a functional copy of A and B gene from the cross. Thus, the transformation of colour will proceed from green to red and they will form red colour, giving us 9 red colour.

AA bb -1

Aa bb -2

The functional B gene is absent in these organism while the funtional A gene can be seen, thus only blue colour will be formed or 3 individual will give the blue colour.

aa BB -1

aa Bb -2

aa bb-1

these set of individual will not give or form any colour as they do not possess the functional A gene which is a requirement for starting the cascade of transforming the compounds.

Therefore, the blue to red offspring will be

3:9 or 1:3

The CORRECT ANSWER is e.

4 0
3 years ago
Which structure is like a locked door that only certain neurotransmitter keys can unlock?
mezya [45]
 The "Receptor site" is the answer.
7 0
4 years ago
After duplication, at what point does a cell become two cells with identical DNA? starting in prophase end of anaphase end of cy
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

end of cytokinesis

Explanation:

Telophase is the last stage of cell division. It ends with cytokinesis which is the splitting of the mother cells into two daughter cells. The cell pinches in the equator region with the help of a ring of contractile protein filaments. The formed cleavage furrow grows until the two cells pinch off completely.  

8 0
3 years ago
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