The Great Schism of 1378 split the center of the papacy between east and west.
The schism of 1378 is also sometimes known as the Western Schism. There were competing popes claiming the authority of that office and the allegiance of Catholics in Europe. The schism began in the years that followed the Avignon period of the papacy, when the papal headquarters had been moved from Rome to the borders of France.
The Great Schism of 1054 included theological issues, but was also a power struggle in the church that led to mutual declarations of excommunication between the pope in Rome and the patriarch of Constantinople. It split the western church (the Roman Catholic Church) from what has become known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. "Catholic" means universal -- the Roman pope was intent on asserting his leadership over all of Christendom. "Orthodox" means "right teaching." The Eastern patriarch and church were asserting their teachings to be right over against positions held in the West. There were a number of doctrinal issues debated hotly between East and West over the centuries leading up to the split in 1054. But more than anything, that split too came down to "church power" -- who held control over the church.
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Discrimination against people of color has been prominent for centuries in several countries. Today, there are widespread protests and riots for basic human rights, the death of George Floyd in 2020 sparked a revolution. Black children have a different type of "talk" with their parents then white children, its sad that at such a young age it is necessary for them to know that they might not be treated fairly simply because of the color of their skin. However, situations have admittedly improved, the widespread media coverage has allowed for a push in legislation supporting Black people. Therefore, the discrimation against Black people still persists today it is unfortunate that we as human beings can not look past the color of our skin.
Between 3200 and 2350 B.C.E., they had evolved into city-states (the control of the surrounding region).
I believe the reason for this would be geographical evolution. Different ecosystems cause the finches to evolve differently over time. Also, since the finches on the Galápagos Islands are closer to the one in South America, it is likely that finches from there (South America) could have moved to the islands, contributing to the evolutionary process.
I think it is a, correct me if im wrong
