<u>Answer:</u> the buying power of the dollar would: decrease.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Purchasing power means the amount of goods that can be bought with the given unit of money. The value of the dollar decreases when there is an inflation. Inflation reduces money value by raising the prices of the goods and services in the country.
Purchasing power can be compared with the salaries received 50 years ago and current salaries. Though the current salaries have increased the prices of the goods have also increased accordingly. Which can also be termed as increased cost of living.
Amy should reduce hierarchy if she wants to avoid being beaten by competitors.
A reduction of hierarchy will realign the company to achieve its goals faster than operating with a formalized hierarchy. This restructuring or delayering is known as empowerment.
The advantages that Amy will achieve by delayering or reducing hierarchy include:
- Simplifying the organization's management structures
- Reducing its bureaucracy
- Cutting its communication paths
- Speeding up decision-making
- Pushing responsibility down to lower organizational levels (through empowerment).
Thus, Amy should rethink the organizational structure by reducing the hierarchy, making the decision-making process accessible.
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Answer:
Explanation:
MTV and cable channels can have higher operating profits largely because they have lower costs and can reach very specific demographic groups quite easily. MTV and Nickleodeon are typically not paying high and uncertain prices for their shows. They air mainly reruns of proven shows or relatively low-cost reality shows. This means that they have more cost certainty.
In addition, they have very clear target audiences where the networks do not. MTV is clearly aimed at teens and young adults while Nickleodeon is a kids' channel. Advertisers are attracted to channels with such clear demographics.
As far as Porter's five forces go, the most likely reason for the higher cable profits would have to do with brand equity and the lower propensity among buyers to substitute.
These would mean that cable channels have a lower threat of new competition and a lower threat of substitute products. It is true that it is easy for a new cable channel to be created, but it is much harder for such a channel to get the name recognition and brand equity that MTV and Nickleodeon have.
16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
.