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The 1802 Health and Morals of Apprentices Act was the earliest reform act passed by the British government during the Industrial Revolution. The Act set rules regarding the employment and housing of children by factory owners.
Background and detail:
It had been the practice of many factory owners to employ orphans and children from very poor families in their factories, calling them "apprentices." They did not pay the children in wages. They could get by providing only lodging and food for them. The conditions in factories for the children were harsh and awful. Many children got sick and died.
Meanwhile, Robert Owen was pioneering new ideas for working together at the New Lanark, Scotland, cotton mill that he managed. Owen's was one of the pioneers of socialist theory. He strongly favored better working conditions, and influenced Prime Minister Robert Peel to put the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act through Parliament in 1802. The Act put into law the following rules for factories and child labor:
- A maximum 12 hour working day for children
- Mills were required to have sufficient windows for a flow of fresh air
- Regular washing of walls and floors
- Separate bedrooms for boys and girls
- No more than two children per bed
- Children needed to be given instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic
- On Sundays, children were to have at least an hour of Christian teaching provided by a Church of England minister
The Declaration of Rights and Grievances was passed at the Stamp Act Congress which prohibited the purchase of English-made goods in the colonies. This made taxes imposed on British colonists without their formal consent unconstitutional. There were several points which the Declaration of Rights and Grievances contained, so that the colonists had similar rights to Englishmen.
Hey There,
Your answer to this question should be that <span>it ruled that school prayer violated the first amendment
I Hope This Helps XD</span>
Answer:
Here are the main points for an informative speech about the history of the @ symbol.
I. The first recorded use of the @ symbol was in 1536 to represent units of wine.
II. In later centuries, the @ symbol was used to mean "at the rate of" or "at the cost of."
III. Today’s @ symbol came into use in 1971 in the first e-mail ever sent.
These main points are arranged in <em><u>chronological</u></em> order.
Explanation:
Chronology is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. Its purpose is to determine the temporal order of historical events. Events happen in a place and at a specific time. Space and time are two coordinates that allow us to understand reality. A chronological order is an order established based on a temporal sequence. The expression is often used to account for real historical events or fictional narratives where events are presented in a virtual temporal order.
It is important to distinguish the <em>chronological order</em> from a <em>temporal succession</em>. Both are closely linked but differ in fundamental circumstances. Indeed, temporal succession is the order that events have over time. In a different way, the chronological order usually refers to the way in which real events are enunciated. Indeed, the chronological order is a type of circumstance related to discourse, and therefore, to communication.
<span> Austro-Prussian War, a war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other. It ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany.</span>
