Plants use energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide from what they get into an energy-rich sugar called glucose. This process is called photosynthesis, which means “making things with light”. In photosynthesis, the energy in light is absorbed by photopigments.
Answer:
is a way for a cell to give information about its activities.
Explanation:
Antigen-presenting cells (APC) such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells are present where antigens are most likely to penetrate the body. Ingestion of antigens by these cells is followed by digestion of antigen into peptide fragments and their association with MHC molecules.
The antigen-MHC complex is then inserted into the plasma membrane of APCs. The antigens present on the surface of APCs are recognized by the T cells to trigger the adaptive immune response. Antigen processing and antigen presentation by antigen-presenting cells are required to inform the T cells of the immune system about the presence of antigen in the body and immune responses of APCs.
The alternation of generations
in the life cycle of a plant includes the diploid and haploid multicellular
stages. diploid and haploid are copies of the chromosomes. The spores in the
plant is unicellular and when they start dividing through mitosis, it produces
identical cells. These identical cells are all haploid. Haploid stages contain
one set of chromosome from either of the parent. These identical cells create a
multicellular system called the gametophytes. A gametophyte is the haploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant. The gametophyte makes the
gametes. These gametes are responsible for sexual fertilization. It takes place
when a sperm (male gametes) from the male fuses into the egg cell (female
gametes) of the female. The formation of both
male and female gametes creates a diploid zygote. Diploid stages
contain one set of chromosome from each parent. This is where the sporophyte
comes in. A sporophyte is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of
the plant. It now contains the two sets of chromosomes from each parent.
The type of
cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number is
the meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division used in sexual reproduction.
It will occur in the testes and ovaries.
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Energy is an ecosystem flows only one way.
Energy flows through an ecosystem in only one direction as it is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level.
