Test of controls is when you test controls surrounding a financial process . Substantive test are performed when one tests assertions surrounding a balance.
Answer:
C. subsidizing: taxing
Explanation:
An activity generates a positive externality if the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds its costs.
Example of activities that generate positive externality are education and research.
Government ought to encourage the production of activities that generates postive externality. One of the ways this can be done is through Subsidy. Subsidy reduces cost of production and increases production.
An activity generates negative externality if the benefits of economic activities to third parties is less its costs.
An example of negative externality is pollution.
Government can discourage activities that generates negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and discourages production.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
b, c and a
Explanation:
Ability to pay principle refers to an economic principle that states that the amount of tax an individual pays should be <u>dependent on the level of burden the tax will create relative to the wealth</u> of the individual.
Based on the above definition, the first category will be:
1. Local property taxes support elementary and secondary schools. <em>This tax will definitely generate the biggest tax burden of the 3 cases in the scenario.</em>
2. An airport trust fund collects a tax on each plane ticket sold and uses the money to improve airports and the air traffic control system. <em>Obviously this tax will be of a higher burden than paying national park entrance fees but will not be as heavy as local property taxes</em>
3. Visitors to many national parks pay an entrance fee. <em>Park entrance fees will be of the lightest burden of the three cases in the scenario.</em>
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