Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Answer:
$16,500
Explanation:
The computation of the deferred income tax liability for the year 2021 is shown below:
= Amount not included in tax return × enacted tax rate for 2022 year
= $66,000 × 25%
= $16,500
Simply we multiplied the amount not included with the enacted tax rate for 2022 year so that the correct amount could come
And, we ignored the other information given in the question
Answer:
price level changes
Explanation:
The demand curve refers to a graph that shows the change in the demand for a commodity or service as a result of the change in its price.
The aggregate demand curve is a graph that shows the total quantity of all goods and services demanded by the economy at different prices.
Aggregate demand curve shifts except when price level changes.
Answer:
The net loss of the trader amounts to $1,000, which means the correct option is A
Explanation:
The payoff is computed as:
Payoff = Strike price - Option's Stock price
where
Strike price is $90
Option's Stock Price is $85
Putting the values above:
Payoff = $90 - $85
= $5 per option
The trader bought 200 options, so the payoff would be:
Payoff = Options × Price per option
= 200 × $5
= $1,000
And the option cost would be:
Option cost = Options × Option Price
= 200 × $10
= $2,000
So, there computing net loss or gain as:
Net loss or gain = Payoff - Option cost
= $1,000 - $2,000
= $1,000 ( net loss)
Therefore, the correct option is A
