Answer:
The answer is a. conditioned response.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a <u>conditioned stimulus</u> (the parks) is associated with an unrelated consequence, called <u>unconditioned stimulus</u> (the incidences of violence). This produces a reaction known as conditioned response (the fear of parks).
It's important to recognise that any neutral stimulus can become conditioned. In this example, Jessica would probably be afraid of <u>banks</u> if she had heard about violent events in there.
Women and africans arrived in greater numbers hope this helped :))
It has been theorized that increased awareness of death, called mortality salience, leads people to have lighter penalties to those who break moral cultural traditions, respond more positively to people who criticize their country, show disrespect for cultural icons, such as flags. give larger rewards to people who uphold cultural standards.
diffusion of responsibility and pluralistic ignorance
Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latane believes that the more bystanders are in the emergency situation, the less likely someone will intervene. They hypothesized that this diffusion of responsibility is due to the bystanders’ expectations and assumption that someone in the crowd is going to volunteer. It also proposes this phenomenon is more likely to occur in larger groups versus smaller groups. Pluralistic ignorance is demonstrated by bystanders getting the feel of what others are feeling about the situation. How they will react will then be based on other’s reactions.
