Transport of a substance from the lumen (cavity) of an organ into one side of a cell and out the other side of the cell into the extracellular fluid is called <u>transcellular transport</u>.
The two routes of transport of substances across the epithelium of the gut are by transcellular method and paracellular method.
Transcellular transport refers to the transport of solutes across a epithelial cell layer through the cells. The best example is the movement of glucose from the intestinal lumen to the extracellular fluid by the epithelial cells. The epithelial cells use the active transport to generate the transcellular transport. Active transport refers to the transport of substances from a region of its lower concentration to a region of its higher concentration against the concentration gradient using cellular energy.
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4 types of mutation:
Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells.
Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure.
Point mutations change a single nucleotide.
Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.
3 more:
Over a lifetime our DNA can undergo changes or 'mutations?' in the sequence of bases?, A, C, G and T.
This results in changes in the proteins that are made.
Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
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The comparison of a measurement with a known standard, used to determine whether the measurement is reliable. Measurement accuracy is identified as the difference between the measurement of a factor and the accepted value for that factor from a trusted external source, or the percentage by which the two values differ.
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i think its a computer because copmuter is a multiy task machine that can solve our many problem
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there alot of discoveries of science thst can solve our problem