Information is collected over extended periods of time in a longitudinal study, but in cross-sectional, natural observation, and experimental studies, information is collected over short periods of time or in one time only. Based on the choices given, this type of study would be a longitudinal study.
We can solve this by drawing a triangle with three points. The first point at Fort Collins (F), the second at Cheyenne (C) and the third at Laramie (L).
The angle at F = 46.5, the angle at L = 43.6. We know the side opposite angle L = 3.2 (side FC), now we must solve for the side opposite angle F (side LC).