Facilitated diffusion if the particle is transported down a concentration gradient or active transport if the particle is transported against a concentration gradient. Depending on the diagram, the answer could also be uniport which refers to the transport of a particle in a single direction.
I'd say it should be D. Peat. Hope this helps! =^-^=
When two parents are purebred it means that they are homozygous for the characteristic that's being tested (in this case the fur colour). When they are crossed, the offspring will obligatory be heterozygous, an allele of each type from its parents. So, the trait that comes up will be the dominant trait, while the recessive trait will be hidden.
I'm not exactly sure what specifically you are asking for in relationship to balancing equations, but I have some examples with working out so you can examine them and try to go through the steps with them.
Hope this helps! <3