The correct matches are:
Grains - Rice
The grains are plants that are grass-like. They are one seasonal, and every year have to be seeded again. They produce very small grains which are high in carbohydrates and are very nutritious, so the majority of the world uses them as primary food source. They include rice, wheat, corn...
Roots and tubers - Carrots
The roots and tubers are plants that use their root as storage of sugars. This makes the root become bulky, meaty, and very nutritious. These plants include the carrots, potatoes, ginger, Jerusalem artichoke...
Pulses - Lentils
The pulses are plants with small steams, and small grain-like seeds. These seeds are actually very rich in iron, so they are often used by the people in order to keep the hemoglobin on a good level. They include the lentils, legume, green beans, chickpeas...
Herbaceous - Lettuce
The herbaceous plants have the appearance of wide leafed grasses. They have thick, juicy leaves, and they tend to be rich in lot of vitamins. Very often they are used as salads. These plants include the lettuce, spinach, arugula...
Oil seeds - Sunflower
The oil seeds are thin relatively high grass-like plants. They produce flowers that have oil rich seeds. They are used for producing oil in general. These plants include the sunflower, canola, sesame...
Fiber plants - Jute
The fiber plants are plants that have very thick and strong fibers. They are not really used as a food, but more as a material for making cloths. These plants include the jute, some types of cannabis, cotton...
<span>Rhabdomyolysis constitutes a common cause of acute renal failure and presents paramount interest. A large variety of causes with different pathogenetic mechanisms can involve skeletal muscles resulting in rhabdomyolysis with or without acute renal failure. Crush syndrome, one of the most common causes of rhabdomyolysis presents increased clinical interest, particularly in areas often involved by earthquakes, such as Greece and Turkey. Drug abusers are another sensitive group of young patients prone to rhabdomyolysis, which attracts the clinical interest of a variety of medical specialties.
We herein review the evidence extracted from updated literature concerning the data related to pathogenetic mechanisms and pathophysiology as well as the management of this interesting syndrome.
Keywords: Rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, myoglobin, crush syndrome
The first case of the crush syndrome, which constitutes one of the main causes of rhabdomyolysis, was reported in Sicily in 1908, after an earthquake1,2. In 1930, in the Baltic area, an epidemic of myoglobinuria was observed due to consumption of contaminated fish. Interest in rhabdomyolysis and crash syndrome was stimulated during the World War II particularly after the bombing in London, where the victims developed acute renal failure and myoglobinuria1.
Rhabdomyolysis is a rupture (lysis) of skeletal muscles due to drugs, toxins, inherited disorders, infections, trauma and compression3. Lysis of muscle cells releases toxic intracellular components in the systemic circulation which leads to electrolyte disturbances, hypovolemia, metabolic acidocis, coagulation defects and acute renal failure due to myoglobin4.
The skeletal muscle consists of cylindrical myofibrils, which contain variant structural and contraction proteins. Actin and myosin, arranged in thin and thick filaments respectively, form the repeated functional units of contraction, the sarcomeres5. The sarcoplasmic reticulum constitutes an important cellular calcium storage. It is structurally connected to the t-tubules, that are formed by invaginations of the muscle cell plasma membrane, the sarcelemma, around every fibril (Figure 1). After the sarcelemma depolarization, the stimulation arrives, through the t-tubules junctions, at the sarcoplasmic reticulum, inducing the calcium ions release and triggering muscle contraction6.</span>
The correct answer is d
Hope this helps :DD
Out of the choices given, the two Middle Eastern people that can be referred to as a Semite is the Jews and the Persians. This will make the correct answer D.
