Trial and Error
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Answer:
These bands represent different confirmation of DNA
Explanation:
pGLO DNA is a plasmid DNA that is used as a vector for genetic engineering. Plasmid DNA is found in supercoiled confirmation in vivo. The double helix forms extra twists to easily fit inside the cells. During isolation of plasmid from the cell, nicks can be introduced in the DNA due to harsh isolating methods or contamination by nuclease. As a result the supercoiled confirmation is changed into circular confirmation. It is bulkier than the supercoiled form and travels more slowly. When both DNA stands get cut at the same place, the DNA gets liner confirmation. In the end, supercoiled DNA runs the fastest on gel followed by linear DNA and then the circular DNA.
<span>The reaction
that takes place in the stroma is collectively known as the Calvin Cycle. The
stroma is responsible for the 2nd stage of photosynthesis where ATP
and NADPH are used to capture and reduce carbon dioxide in the plant cell.</span>
<span>
It is a fluid-like organelle that surrounds the grana within the
chloroplast in plant cells. The stroma is also responsible for storing
chloroplast DNA and chloroplast ribosomes where molecular processes like
replication and transcription/translation of chloroplast proteins occur.</span>
DNA was found to contain only four different chemical building blocks.
Answer:
The atmosphere and the surface of the Earth together absorb 71 percent of incoming solar radiation, so together, they must radiate that much energy back to space for the planet's average temperature to remain stable.
Explanation:
