In this situation, the conditioned stimulus is the habitual environment of drug use and the unconditioned stimulus is heroin.
Classical conditioning is a theory developed by Ivan Pavlov. This theory involves the formation of an association between two stimuli that results in a learned response.
The first part of this process requires a natural stimulus that automatically elicits a response. Indeed, in the pre-conditioning phase, an unconditioned stimulus is accompanied by an unconditioned response.
A stimulus is anything internal or external that makes our nervous system response, causing a reaction in an organ, even a cell. Consequently, the stimuli elicit behavioral responses in men or animals.
- The conditioned stimulus is learned, on the contrary
- The unconditioned stimulus is any stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a specific response.
The main difference between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is that the conditioned stimulus produces a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus, whereas the unconditioned stimulus produces a response without prior learning.
According to the above, Tyler had a different response when he used drugs in a different place than usual because he had a different stimulus that was not recorded in his brain.
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Tyler is physically dependent on heroin and used it intravenously multiple times per day. Most often, he used with his dealer in a drug house on his street. One day when his dealer was out of town, Tyler met a group of fellow users going to a drug party about 2 hours away. Tyler tagged along and noted that he felt off injecting the drug in a setting because the new people and environment were a marked departure from his usual routine him. Minutes later, although the drug was the same quality and he took no more or less than he usually did, Tyler overdosed and had to be rushed to the emergency room.
Several decades ago, psychologist Sheppard Siegel first noted that classical conditioning plays in drug overdoses. In this model, the unconditional stimulus in the scenario is Heroine and the conditioned stimulus is the usual drug-taking environment.
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indicates when something is most likely to happen. It also means when things have a chance of happening or it's liable to be influenced.
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