<span>Social distance: It is the distance that separates us from strangers. Use with people with whom you do not have any kind of relationship, it is the distance of people who do not know each other well. It is used by most Americans in this type of social situations.</span>
ANSWER: CRITICAL LISTENING
EXPLANATION:
Critical listening refers to the form of listening that involves analysis, indebt thinking and making judgment.
However, critical listening occurs when an individual want to comprehend what is being said by the other person, but simultaneously have some responsibility or reason to evaluate what the speaker is saying and the manner it's being said.
Critical listening helps in assumptions evaluation, and other important information during the interaction. In critical listening, the listener undertakes systematic thinking and reasoning, and this allows the listener to derive whether there's any evidence in the speaker’s speech. Persons with critical listening do not use their opinions to adhere to arguments that are proved to be illogical. They establish facts to evaluate the argument put forth by the speaker, rather than mere opinions. Hence, it involves making a decision in problem-solving procedures.
Conclusively, a person with critical thinking skills are capable of making good decisions in proffering solutions to problems. Hence, these skills helps to increase productivity, laying emphasis on how critical listening plays a vital role during communication.
Answer:
d. decrease the amount of time needed to administer the test
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that all of the answers provided are reasons except to decrease the amount of time needed to administer the test. This is because many times the procedures that need to be followed end up adding extra time to the administration and scoring of the test that is being given. Instead these procedures are created to make the test reliable, comprehensive, and analytical.
Answer: Wendy did not use random assignment
Explanation: Wendy's failure to randomly assign participants or subject to his research will pose a threat to the internal validity of his study. The internal validity of a study simply refers to the structure of an experiment and it's trustworthiness in establishing causal relationship between the applied treatment used a study and the observed outcome. Wendy's decision to ignore random assignment and opt for a manual assignment of subject to each treatment will pose a threat to the structure of his study and hence the establishment of a causal relationship between the treatment t and outcome of the study.