(1/2)^x=1/16
ln 1/2^x=x ln 1/2=ln 1/16
x=4
4 half-lives in one hour=1/4 hour for the half-life of the isotope
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Answer:
Thermosphere
temperature continue to rise up to 1500*C
Ionosphere
Mesosphere
temperature falls to -93*C
Stratosphere
protective ozone layer
UV radiation causes temperature to rise
Troposphere
78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen
temperature drops from 17 to -52*C
Explanation:
The answer is 342 meters per second
Answer:
VR = 0.26 m/s
Explanation:
m = 0.1 kg M = 0.1 kg
v = 0.31 m/s Vi = 0 m/s
the kinetic energy of the system initially is:
Ki = 1/2×m×(v^2) + 1/2×M×(Vi)^2
= 1/2×(0.1)×(0.31)^2
= 4.805×10^-3 J
then, we told that the system after collision only retains a fraction 0.69 of its initial kinetic energy. that is the final kinetic energy of the system is:
Kf = 0.69×4.805×10^-3 J
= 3.31545×10^-3 J
but due equal masses of the bodies, we know that after the collision the only body that would be in motion would be the body that at res and the body that was initially moving will now be at rest.so the kinetic energy is only made by the second body and given by:
Kf = 1/2×M×(VR)^2
3.31545×10^-3 = 1/2×(0.1)×(VR)^2
VR^2 = 0.066309
VR = 0.26 m/s
according to the coservation of linear momentum:
Find alpha from ωf=ωi+αt
once you have it you can use: τ=Fr=89.0∗.1=Iα
to find I
