Answer:
#1=" Turpentine and onions garnished with a gym sock."
#2=It is telling how stinky it is.
#3=It makes the author's message stronger by telling what it smells like.
Personification is adding human characteristics to a non-human object. (D. "The landscape listens, shadows - hold their breath.") The landscape listening as if it has ears, and shadows holding their breath are things a living thing would do, so (D) is the best answer.
10 ÷ 5 = x
Think of it like this, if 5 lots of x fit into 10,
5x = 10
We divide both sides by 5 to get x
5/5 = x
10 ÷ 5 = x