Important changes in the Middle East between the 13th and 15th centuries include the 13 Century end of the First Crusade and the capture/founding of Jerusalem. After that came the rise of the Mongol/Turkish/Ottoman Empire during the 14th Century. The Ottoman transcontinental Empire controlled much of North Africa, Western Asia, and Southeast Europe. This led to the creation of important transcontinental trade routes and a boom of economic trade between the continents.
Pushing the Mongols north and fighting them, and the rebuilding of Beijing caused the Chinese decision to abandon major expeditions.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
An audio-visual element is an electronic media that comprises of both sound (audio) and video (visual) used for teaching or a presentation.
The movement and audio-visual elements of these type of visual aid that capture audience attention are film, videotape, and multimedia.
Being that audio-visual possess both sound and visual components, they're able to foster and enhance deeper knowledge or understanding about a particular subject being played.
Multimedia such as films, videotape, mobile phones, computers, television etc are all audio-visual elements that has a robust graphical user interface and as such it focuses on improving on the cognitive abilities of it's audience or learner.
An audio-visual element basically captures the attention of the audience and keeps them glued, motivated and eager to learn more, as they can both see and hear the information being passed at the same time.
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