A small group is similar to an open system in that they are influenced by environmental forces such as cultural, social and economic.
<h3 /><h3>What is systems theory?</h3>
It is the understanding that an effective system must be integrated to all its parts, which generates cohesion, learning and greater coverage of the factors that are interconnected to achieve a common objective.
Therefore, systems theory is related to an open system because it is comprehensive, expansive and integrated with a set of parts that together will determine its performance.
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The British defeated the Americans Even though they lost<span>, the inexperienced colonial forces had important casualties against their enemy, and their fight</span><span> provided them with an important confidence boost.</span>
B overstepping its authority
When an Australian hunter gives away most of his meat to relatives without specifying what is expected in return, he is exemplifying: <u>generalized reciprocity.</u>
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Generalized reciprocity is a phenomenon in which individuals treat other people as they have treated others in the past. In addition to behavioral outcomes, it remains unclear whether intentional information also manipulates generalized interaction behavior.
Generalized reciprocity is giving without expecting an immediate return. For example, if you are shopping with a friend and you buy him a cup of coffee, you might expect him to buy you a cup in return at some point in the future.
Generalized reciprocity refers to a mode of exchange for goods and/or services in which the giver and recipient do not maintain accurate books of value or determine the amount or duration of returns.
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Answer:
marketing channel
Explanation:
Marketing channel means a chain which connected producer to consumer, it refer to number of people , activities required to transfer the product ownership from producers to consumer. Producers don't have direct access to consumer, so there is need of channel and people to access costumer.
