Answer:
A civilization is a complex society that creates agricultural surpluses, allowing for specialized labor, social hierarchy, and the establishment of cities. Developments such as writing, complex religious systems, monumental architecture, and centralized political power have been suggested as identifying markers of civilization, as well. When we see these changes occur, we should stop and ask, “Did people institute these practices because they were beneficial, or were they forced on them?” Historians debate this very question, trying to determine whether civilization was a bottom-up or top-down development.
start superscript, 1, end superscript Most likely, it was a bit of both.^2
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Some people think civilization is an advanced stage in the progression of human cultural evolution. But, when historians or anthropologists use the term civilization, they mean a society has many different, interconnected parts. So, rather than thinking about different forms of social organization as completely separate models, it’s helpful to think in terms of a spectrum of complexity. On one end, we have hunter-forager societies—which have little complexity—and on the other end, we have civilizations—which are highly complex. In between lie a wide variety of social structures of varying types and levels of complexity.
Explanation:
A is the answer. Hope I helped
It is my understanding that the earliest black community institutions were mutual aid societies<span>. On top of that, the black Freemasons united black men from several </span>northern<span> cities. </span>
Answer
The Qur'an's stance on learning is that education is the starting point of humanity. It asks us to observe the earth and heaven thus instilling the desire of man to learn natural science.
The Qur'an's stance on business is that every Muslim has to learn rules of business transactions to the extent of his/her need.
Explanation
The Quran stresses that education is the starting point of human life and its vital if we embrace knowledge to be able to live and serve God.In issue 722 of the Quran,Scholars are offered the obligation of teaching business rules to the people.The book explains that humans should earn,work,labor and strive in the manner of business,agriculture and vocation.In doing so,there should be order of Islamic society and security of its needs.Quran forbides money exchanging,selling shrouds,transaction interference and doing business between Fajr and sunrise.
