The answer is C. Arabesque
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin are the two forerunners of the South American wars for independence. He led a military force consisting of 5,000 men to Chile. After declaring independence in Chile, he proceeded to to invade Peruand declared independence for Peru.
Today, these two are given the utmost respect through places of honour in historical museums.
A decrease in the nation's agricultural output
That would be B.) it says it in the name, if they count slaves as a fraction, well, three fifths