Answer:
A. Behavior
Explanation:
The behavior approach to psychotherapy is an approach that focuses on the observable behavior rather than in our past experiences and traumas from childhood (like a psychoanalytic perspective would do).
For a behavioral therapist the problem is the behavior itself.
In this example, Cindy bites her nails and she suggests that it might be a symptom of unconscious resentment towards her parents. However, <u>her therapist tell her that her problem is nail biting</u>. In other words, <u>the therapist is focusing on the behavior</u>, and therefore she is likely a behavior therapist.
Answer:
The approach Dr. Brian is using is:
A) The psychodynamic approach
Explanation:
The psychodaynamic approach in psychology focuses on how the unconscious forces and drives of a person influence his/her behavior. It also analyzes the conflict between such drives and society's demands. This approach tends to focus on early childhood, its experiences and traumas, as well as the different personality structures. Notice that Dr. Brian has found a link between Darcy's behavior and early childhood's experiences.
The psychodynamic approach includes theories by Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, among others.
Answer:
The spread of Islam help increase literacy among the populations in the kingdoms of West and Central Africa as converts to Islam were required to read and study from the Qur'an, and Muslim mosques became centres of learning and intellectual libraries for those of the faith.
