Question

​ An individual does not like to do laundry but prefers to do laundry over studying for exams. Because doing laundry is liked more than studying, ________ predicts that the opportunity to do laundry will motivate a person to study.

Answer 1

Answer: The premark principle.

Explanation: A principle or concept of reinforcement whereby an individual's participation in a less desired or favored behavior is rewarded with an opportunity to participate in a much desired behavior. Because participation in the less desired behavior or action affords the individual the chance to indulge in a more favored behavior, the less desired behavior is performed with increased concentration, dedication or motivation.

Therefore, motivating a child to study could be stimulated by rewarding his reading behavior with participation in laundry.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Premack principle

Explanation:

The Premack Principle is the principles which states that when an individual prefer one behaviour to the other such behaviour can be used to reinforce the behaviour they dont like or the less behaviour.

Therefore Premack's principle are often used when a person want to carryout a specific tasks, the person will carry out the ones they don't like or the lesser one in order to get the higher one.

Hence, higher behaviour will often reinforce less behaviour according to PREMACK PRINCIPLE .

Therefore PREMARK PRINCIPLE predicts that the opportunity to do laundry will motivate a person to study.