Answer:
1 )The failures of the Crusades hurt the Pope's authority in Europe.
2 )The crusades disobeyed and followed the pope
Explanation:
Bajo el reinado de Filipo II de Macedonia, inicialmente en la periferia de la política griega durante el período clásico llegó a dominar a la antigua Grecia en el lapso de solo 25 años, en gran parte gracias a la personalidad y las políticas de su rey.
The new approaches to form that the impressionists introduce were:
-Color theory (in light and nature)
<span>- added brown or black color</span>
-Object shadowing
- <span>'en Plein air' (painting outside)
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as for the post-impressionist, they still adopted these techniques, but they add more emotion and personal insight into their artwork.