The correct answer is - d. spring.
The unusually high tide is called spring tide.
This tide is higher than the average tide, and much higher than the tide in the period when it is the lowest.
The spring tide always appears after a new moon or a full moon, which is a clear indicator what influences it. The higher a tide is, the bigger the influence on the water bodies by the Moon's gravitational pull, and vice versa.This tide is actually the biggest difference between the high tide and the low tide.
Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use. ... Road salt, toxic substances from mining sites, and used motor oil also may seep into groundwater.
(Didn’t apply the statements so I answered the question hope I helped!)
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Japan is going to be your best answer
The answer is B. In South Asia, Islam found a place in a long-established civilization as invasions by Turkic-speaking warrior groups from Central Asia, recently converted to Islam, brought the faith to northern India. Thus the Turks became the third major carrier of Islam, after the Arabs and Persians, as their conquests initiated an enduring encounter between Islam and a Hindu-based Indian civilization.