Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The t distribution or Student’s t-distribution is a "probability distribution that is used to estimate population parameters when the sample size is small (n<30) or when the population variance is unknown".
The shape of the t distribution is determined by its degrees of freedom and when the degrees of freedom increase the t distirbution becomes a normal distribution approximately.
Data given
Confidence =0.99 or 99%
represent the significance level
n =16 represent the sample size
We don't know the population deviation 
Solution for the problem
For this case since we don't know the population deviation and our sample size is <30 we can't use the normal distribution. We neeed to use on this case the t distribution, first we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

We know that
so then
and we can find on the t distribution with 15 degrees of freedom a value that accumulates 0.005 of the area on the left tail. We can use the following excel code to find it:
"=T.INV(0.005;15)" and we got
on this case since the distribution is symmetric we know that the other critical value is 
Answer:
The complete area of the given figure is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Total number of rows = 2
Squares in each row = b
So, the total number of squares in 2 rows = 2 x ( Squares in 1 row ) = 2 x b
Also, side length of 1 square = b cm
As we know, AREA OF SQUARE = SIDE x SIDE
So here, area of 1 square = Side x side = b cm x b cm = 
⇒ The area of total (2b) squares = 2 b x ( Area of 1 square)

Hence, the complete area of the given figure is 
We know that
<span>If the slope of the angle from the vertex is positive, then it is an angle of elevation.</span>
<span>If the slope of the angle from the vertex is negative, then it is an angle of depression.</span>
The angle of elevation is congruent to the angle of depression because they are alternate interior angles
in the picture
∠ 1 is the angle of elevation from submarine to the boat
∠2 is the angle of depression from boat to submarine
∠3 is the angle of elevation from boat to the lighthouse
∠4.is the angle of depression from the lighthouse to the boat
therefore
the answer is
∠2 is the angle of depression from boat to submarine