<u>afferent signals</u> flow inward to the central nervous system from sensors in the periphery, while <u>efferent signals</u> flow outward from the central nervous system to the periphery.
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation about the reflex arc in the attached files.
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The factor that would least affect photosynthesis is Nitrates in the soil.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plant make their own food by utilizing energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. The limiting factors that affect photosynthesis are the light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and water. Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesize very quickly, even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide.
I believe your answer is Blood