Answer:
Cold-blooded animals, like reptiles, amphibians, and fish, become hotter and colder, depending on the the temperature outside. For example, when the sun sets at night, their bodies are cooler because it is less warm outside. When the sun is out, however, their bodies soak up the heat and become warmer.
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Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
Answer:
Signal transduction
Explanation:
A signal molecule binds to a receptor.
A conformational change in the signal-receptor complex activates an enzyme.
Second messenger molecules are released.
Protein kinases are activated.
Target proteins are phosphorylated.can be defined as the process in which a physical or chemical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events inform of protein phosphorylation are catalyzed by protein kinase and this ultimately result into a cellular response. However, the protein that is responsible for the detection of stimuli is commonly refers to as receptors or sensor.