Italy, Greece and France have never been under the Islamic Empire (or any Islamic rulers as far as I know).
Spain was under Islamic leaders for a long time and there was a period of re-conquista later, when the land was re-conquered by the Christians. And in 8th centrury Spain was in fact part of the Islamic Empire.
Answer:
1) Santa Anna
2) The public treaty provided that hostilities would cease and that Santa Anna would withdraw his forces below the Rio Grande and not take up arms again against Texas. In addition, he also pledged to restore property that had been confiscated by the Mexicans.
3) Stephen Austin's
4) First shots of the Texas Revolution fired in the Battle of Gonzales
5) "Come and take it"
6) Texas Revolution in which a volunteer Texian army defeated Mexican forces at San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio, Texas).
7) George Childress
8) Samuel Houston
Explanation:
During the mid-twentieth century, a sense of nationalism that grew in the middle east became known as : Pan-Arabism
Pan-arabism expose the ideology and the will of unification of north africa and western Asia, which was known as the Arab world
hope this helps
Answer: Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia
Answer:
They used chinampas for their crops
Explanation:
Chinampas is some type of farming method that people use, to grow crops on shallow lake beds. And I think it was mostly used in the Mexican Valley. Correct me if I am wrong