Different levels of government (federal, state, local) have different duties in their task of serving the US citizens. They are organized in such a way that one should not interfere in the competencies of the others.
- Local government are in charge of providing services such as education, police, fire department, green areas and parks, healthcare facilities, highways, housing services, and many others.
- On the other hand, driving licenses are issued by the state, as the same rules apply to all its citizens.
(1) economists. (2) anthropologists. (3) philosophers.
Containment; it was all about stopping the spread of communism.
Participants will respond to extraordinarily high ration requirements when reinforcement requirements are thinned gradually over a long period, similar to FR schedules.
<h3>What are reinforcement schedule?</h3>
The precise rules that are applied to offer (or remove) reinforcers (or punishers) after a specific operant activity are known as schedules of reinforcement. These guidelines are outlined in terms of the duration and/or quantity of replies necessary to provide (or remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).
<h3>What are FR schedules?</h3>
Reinforcement is only delivered after a predetermined number of replies under a fixed-ratio schedule (FR schedule) in conditioning. "FR 1" denotes that reinforcement is given following each response; "FR 50" denotes that reinforcement is given following each of the first 50 responses; and so forth.
Learn more about reinforcement schedule: brainly.com/question/12282349
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