What is the main difference between a reflex and a habit?

Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they are true only for channels, true only for carrier proteins,

ehidna [41]

<h2>The correct answer is explained below:</h2>

Explanation:

The Plasma membrane of a cell is made up of a phospholipid bilayer which has a hydrophobic core and hence is impermeable to water soluble or polar organic and inorganic molecules.
However, a cell can maintain proper homeostsis and undergo metabolism only when it is able to exchange different hydrophilic and polar organic and inorganic chemical components present inside the cell with those present outside the cell.
This necessitates the development of a "path" that could connect the cell interior to the cell exterior.
The path is developed by integral membrane protein that spans across the lipid bilayer opening on either side of the membrane, thereby connecting the cell interior with the cell exterior.
These integral membrane proteins are amphipathic in nature, that is, they are composed of both polar and non-polar amino acid residues. The amino acid residues are arranged such that the non polar amino acid residues face and undergo hydrophobic interactions with the water avoiding lipid molecules in the plasma membrane. The polar amino acid residues face towards the lumen of the opening in between the cell interior and exterior such that they can form hydrogen bonding with the water soluble polar organic or inorganic molecules and help them traverse the plasma membrane.
These integral membrane proteins are of two types: Channel proteins and Carrier proteins.
The Channel proteins:

Form a direct and continuous opening across the plasma membrane. They can either remain always open or can be gated, that is, they open only on associating with specific signalling molecules.
They transport solutes from a region of high electrical charge or concentration to a region of low electrical charge or concentration, that is, down the electrochemical or concentration gradient.
They usually allow the easy and quick transport of water molecules and small ions across the membrane.

The Carrier proteins:

They undergo a change in their conformation to translocate solute molecules across the plasma membrane and they do not form a continuous opening.
When they open on one side of the membrane they are closed on the other side. They cannot remain, simultaneously, open on both sides of the membrane.
They are required mainly for the translocation of small polar organic molecules across the plasma membrane down the electrochemical or concentration gradient.

For channels only:

g.
a.

For carrier proteins only:

f.
b.

For channels as well as carrier proteins both:

c.
e.
d.

4 0

3 years ago

Which is a function of the plant cell wall

kogti [31]

By definition, animal cells have no cell wall -- only plant cells do. That being said, the major function of the cell wall in plant cells is to control cell pressure<span> due to …the influx and exit of water into and out of the cell. hope that helped</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The controlled release of nuclear energy in a reactor is accomplished by

zhenek [66]

Nuclear power refers to the application of nuclear reactions, which discharge nuclear energy to produce heat and is most generally utilized in steam turbines to generate electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy can be obtained from nuclear decay, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion reactions.

The controlled release of nuclear energy in a reactor is attained by controlling the fission without controlling a chain reaction. If a chain reaction occurs, then the amount of energy would increase exponentially, so in order to monitor the release of energy, fission must be controlled without controlling a chain reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Match the following: 1. the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere lead 2. pollutes water s

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Hydrological cycle: the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

2. Industry: pollutes water sources by dumping wastes in rivers, streams, and oceans.

3. Sewage: the leading cause of water contamination in countries without water treatment plants.

4. Agriculture: a source of water pollution caused by the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers.

5. Eutrophication: caused by an overabundance of organic matter in water supplies.

6. Putrefaction: the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms

7. Pesticides: a chemical pollutant that can enter the water cycle through agricultural or domestic use.

8. Petroleum: can cause the contamination of underground water supplies if poured on the ground

9. Lead: a metal that leaks into water supplies via the soil or aging water systems.

10. Humoral immunity: depends upon the production of disease-specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria.

11. Stimulants: increases the activity of the central nervous system.

12. Depressants: reduces the activity of the central nervous system.

13. Bacterial infection: caused by the reproduction of a small infectious agent, which produces poisons that destroy cells

3 0

2 years ago

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?

Levart [38]

infrared light is used for this

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers