Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several Traditional African religions. In Christian or Islamic communities, religious beliefs are also sometimes characterized with syncretism with the beliefs and practices of traditional religions.
Answer:
A. Growth of urbanization
Explanation:
The map of medieval Paris shows that there are more settlements concentration at the center indicating the growth of an urban society where more individuals built houses near the center.The dense settlement could have been caused by improved farming and food surpluses that eventually required proper storage which encourage trade. The map shows well established roads that could have encouraged a reduced costs of transport facilitating movement of goods and people thus bringing them together in a central place.Improved agricultural practices and presence of good roads connecting the area could have contributed to the growth of urbanization as evident on the map.
City-states came first , hope thats helps :)
The main problems of evidence in dealing with early civilizations is that much of the potential evidence itself--such as tools, homes, etc--has vanished due to the fact that it was made of materials such as clay that could not withstand the test of time and weather.