<u>Brief description about how the SHAPE of DNA:</u>
DNA is a double helical structure. The structure of DNA was described by Watson and Creek. They were scientists who got the structure of the DNA by Xray crystallography. They said that the DNA is a double helical structure that is composed of two sugar phosphate backbones that are having one nitrogen base on each sugar molecule.
Each sugar phosphate backbone is at an angle of 36° with the preceding or the succeeding one. They are placed at 20A apart. Each nitrogen base is either Adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine. Adenine is complementary to thymine and guanine to cytosine. They are complementarily present on the two corresponding sugar phosphates chains. They are 34A to complete one full cycle of the helix.
Option (A) lining the straw is correct.
<h3>What is the anatomy of Earthworm?</h3>
- An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate and a member of the phylum Annelida.
- They have a tube-within-a-tube body structure, corresponding external and internal segmentation, and typically include setae on each segment.
- They can be found wherever the soil, water, and temperature permit.
- The body of an earthworm is composed of a digestive tube and a thick cylindrical muscular tube that forms the body.
- The body is divided into segments, and furrows on the surface of the body serve as markers for the segment boundaries.
- The top of the first segment, which encloses the mouth, is a lobe made of muscle and flesh.
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Answer:
C4 type of photosynthesis
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases: the light-dependent phase and light-independent phase ( Calvin cycle).
The RUBISCO enzyme which catalyses the reaction of Calvin cycle has the binding affinity for both carbon dioxide and oxygen. When the enzyme binds to the oxygen results in the loss of ATP through a process called photorespiration.
To reduce the effect of photorespiration, some plants have made morphological adaptations in the chloroplast by separating the site of light-dependent phase and light-independent phase.
The light-dependent phase takes place in the mesophyll cells while the Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle sheath cell surrounding the leaf veins. These plants are known as C4 plants.
Thus, the C4 type of photosynthesis is the correct answer.
Sound production is also known as phonation, and involves the process of vibrations generated by a combination of respiration, the vocal organ and the vocal tract. The physical structures that birds use are highly similar to that of humans, and the sounds that is generated travels through respired air.
The following symbiotic relationships with the correct description are shown below:
- i. commensalism - c. symbiotic relationship in which one species is benefited, and the other is neither harmed nor benefited
- ii. parasitism - b. relationship in which one species benefits while harming the other.
- iv. symbiotic - d. symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the association.
<h3 /><h3>What is a Symbiotic relationship?</h3>
This type depicts a close ecological relationship between the individuals of two or more different species.
There are different types of this relationship which can be seen in the descriptions given above.
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